Serie A (Italy)

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Table written: Tuesday 17 December 2024 at 08:24:55 (London time)
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		standard table					alt-3
		Pld	GD	Pts				ePld	Rate
Ata	Atalanta	16	22	37	1		1	16.1	2.30
Int	Inter	15	25	34	3		2	14.9	2.28
Nap	Napoli	16	13	35	2		3	16.3	2.15
Laz	Lazio	16	7	31	5		4	16.1	1.92
Fir	Fiorentina	15	17	31	4		5	16.3	1.90
Juv	Juventus	16	14	28	6		6	17.0	1.65
Bol	Bologna	15	3	25	7		7	15.6	1.61
Mil	Milan	15	8	23	8		8	14.4	1.60
Emp	Empoli	16	−2	19	10		9	15.0	1.27
Udi	Udinese	16	−6	20	9		10	15.8	1.26
Tor	Torino	16	−3	19	11		11	16.2	1.17
Lec	Lecce	16	−17	16	14		12	14.5	1.10
Par	Parma	16	−5	15	15		13	14.3	1.05
Gen	Genoa	16	−11	16	13		14	16.1	1.00
Rom	Roma	16	−5	16	12		15	17.0	0.94
Ver	Verona	16	−18	15	17		16	16.1	0.93
Com	Como	16	−10	15	16		17	17.1	0.88
Cag	Cagliari	16	−11	14	18		18	15.8	0.88
Mon	Monza	16	−7	10	19		19	15.8	0.63
Ven	Venezia	16	−14	10	20		20	15.9	0.63

Home and away points-per-match rates:

Key:

The league-table rankings are shown in the centre of the table, with the alt-3 league position in bold to the right, and the more standard league-table position (based on points already in the bag, with goal-difference to resolve ties where needed) shown in the grey section of the table, to the left.

In the central dark-blue vertical band are (typically) up- or down-arrows to indicate where teams are higher or lower in the alt-3 table than in the standard table. A solid arrow or indicates a difference of 3 or more league places.

The other numbers shown in the table are:

• The usual league-table summaries:
  • Pld: matches played to date
  • GD: goal difference
  • Pts: league points won to date, minus any points deducted by the league
• The alt-3 league table:
  • ePld: the alt-3 measure of each team's effective number of matches played to date.
    • Where ePld is less than the actual number Pld of matches played, the team has played tougher opposition than average; and vice-versa where ePld exceeds Pld.
    • Where the difference between Pld and ePld is a whole match or more, the team's numbers in the alt-3 table are colour-highlighted (in light green where ePld is less than Pld, and light red where the reverse is true).
    • Where schedule-strength imbalance is so strong that Pld and ePld differ by more than 2.0, the entry in the ePld column is shown in bold type
  • Rate: the league points won per effective match played, i.e., Rate = Pts ÷ ePld . [That's the alt-3 Rate calculation for a "normal" team with no points deducted by the league. Where points have been deducted, the appropriate adjustment is made: see The league tables explained for details.]
  The alt-3 league table is sorted according to the current values of Rate.

For further details on the method, see The league tables explained and (if you like maths!) The mathematical method explained.